California Identity Theft
Fight for your good name and reputation. Sue creditors and collectors who demand you pay when you are a victim.
Are you the victim of identity theft? Has there been a theft of your identity? Do you need information on your ID Theft right?
You have found California Identity Theft, a website dedicated to helping you understand the rights when you are a victim of identity theft in California.
Did you know you can sue debt collectors or debt collection agencies and creditors if they violate your rights? You can win up to $1000, $2000 or more under California and Federal laws. You will find information on how to fight back to fix your good name and reputation. You can learn how to enforce your rights as a victim and minimize the extent of further damages.
Just because someone has obtained credit or services in your name does not mean YOU have to pay for it. But you do have to know your rights and act quickly and reasonably to protect your rights and minimize the damage done. You have the right to stand up and protect what you have worked hard for. Use the information below to learn your rights and contact a consumer identity theft attorney or lawyer who can help you.

Identity theft can be a serious and difficult crime for victims. When a thief uses your personal information to receive credit or services, your life becomes forever altered and you are faced with the task of unraveling the damage done to clear your good name and credit. This process can be frustrating, slow, and confusing. Even though the information here is tailored toward California Identity Theft Victims (especially with respect to legal remedies), any victim of identity theft may be able to use the information to reclaim their identity and assert their rights.
Knowledge is power. Use the information on California Identity Theft and the links from this site below to learn how protect your rights if you are a victim of identity theft. You can under certain circumstances to protect and enforce your rights.
By using the information and links you find "California Identity Theft" you should be able to do the following:
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Learn what rights you have as a Victim of Identity Theft under California and Federal Laws.
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Learn the steps you need to take to take to protect your identity and clear your good name.
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Learn how can obtain a confidential free legal consultation with our lawyers.
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Learn how you can, under certain circumstances, sue debt collectors, debt collection agencies, credit reporting agencies, and creditors if they continue to harass you over theft of your identity. You can win actual damages or various statutory damages.
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IDENTITY THEFT INFORMATION PART I:
Definition of Identity Theft | Why should you care about Identity Theft? | How do you know you are a victim of Identity Theft? | I'm a Victim of Identity Theft. What do you do? | First Steps: 1) Get organized 2) Assess the damage... contact Credit Bureaus 3) File a Police Report
IDENTITY THEFT INFORMATION PART II:
How do I deal with…? Credit Bureaus and Correcting Fraudulent Information | Fraudulent Credit Card Charges resulting from Identity Theft | Bill Collectors/Debt Collectors/Debt Collection Agencies | Bank Accounts & Fraudulent Withdrawals | Fraudulent Checks & Other "Paper" Transactions | Phone & Utilities Fraud | Mail Theft or Fraud | Social Security Number Misuse | Driver's License Fraud | Passport Fraud | Student Loan Fraud | Tax Fraud | Investment Account Fraud or Theft | Clearing False Criminal or Civil Judgments | How can you prevent Identity Theft? Read some ID Theft Prevention Tips
WHAT IS IDENTITY THEFT?
You are a victim of identity theft when someone uses your personally identifying information, like your name, Social Security number, credit card number, without your permission, to commit fraud or other crimes. A few examples may include someone who uses your information to obtain a credit card, a loan, a mortgage, rent an apartment, open up a telephone account, bank account, write bad checks, or file a bankruptcy case, all in your name.
WHY SHOULD YOU CARE ABOUT IDENTITY THEFT?
Identity theft is a serious crime. People whose identities are stolen can spend months or years, along with thousands of dollars, repairing the damage done to their good name and credit record. Why should you care about identity theft? Many reasons… Here are just a few:
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Identity Theft could cause you to be denied employment or other opportunities
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Identity Theft could cause you to be turned down for renting an apartment
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Identity Theft could cause you to be denied car loans
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Identity Theft could cause you to be denied educational loans
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Identity Theft could cause you to be denied house loans
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Identity Theft could cause your credit being ruined
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Identity Theft could result in your wages being garnished
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Identity Theft could result in Debt Collectors, Debt Collection Agencies, or Creditors continuously contacting you to recover debts taken out in your name
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Identity Theft, in rare cases, you may be even arrested for crimes you did not commit!
HOW DO YOU KNOW YOU’RE A VICTIM OF IDENTITY THEFT?
You may have no idea. You can be extremely cautious about never giving your personal information out, only to discover you have been victimized. Discovery sometimes occurs when:
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You may be an Identity Theft victim if your credit report contains entries you do not recognize
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You may be an Identity Theft victim if Debt Collectors, Debt Collection Agencies, or Creditors start contacting you about a debt you did not incur
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You may be an Identity Theft victim if you receive credit card or statements for which you never applied
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You may be an Identity Theft victim if a creditor informs you they have received a credit application for which you never applied
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You may be an Identity Theft victim if incoming calls or letters state you are approved or denied credit for which you never applied
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You may be an Identity Theft victim if you no longer receive your credit card, bank statements, or regular mail
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You may be an Identity Theft victim if your credit card statement includes unusual purchases or charges you never authorized
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You may be an Identity Theft victim if your bank account shows unauthorized withdrawals or checks cashed/written that you’ve never authorized
I’M A VICTIM OF IDENTITY THEFT. WHAT DO I DO?
If you’re a victim of identity theft, the harm done can be significant and long lasting. You must act quickly and assertively to minimize and reverse the damage. Get Organized. Keep a detailed log of all conversations, when you deal with authorities and financial institutions. Keep track of dates, names, and phone numbers. Make sure, you also note the time spent and any expenses incurred. Confirm conversations in writing. Send all correspondence by certified mail (return receipt requested) and maintain copies of all letters and documents.
1. Assess the Damage
How did you learn that you are a victim of identity theft? Did you get bank or credit card statements with charges you did not make? Are you receiving calls or letters from debt collectors? In addition, depending on your initial assessment, how extensive you think the damage is, and how likely it is for thieves to continue using your personal information, you may want to place a FRAUD ALERT along with a CREDIT FREEZE on your credit.
2. File a police report
Note: Knowingly submitting false information could subject you to Criminal prosecution for perjury
A police report that provides specific details of the identity theft is considered an Identity Theft Report. This report is very important because it entitles you to certain legal rights.
Identity Theft Reports:
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An Identity Theft Report is needed to place an extended fraud alert on your credit report
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An Identity Theft Report can be used to permanently block fraudulent information, such as accounts or addresses, from appearing on your credit report
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An Identity Theft Report can prevent a company from attempting to collect debts that result from identity theft, or selling those debts to others
Where should you file your Identity Theft Report?
File your identity theft report with your local police department. Provide any information you have about the crime, when it may have occurred, list of fraudulent accounts, and whom you suspect. Update your police report with any new information or new fraudulent activities.
Request a copy of your filed report and keep it for your records. This report helps you deal with creditors and credit reporting agencies who need proof of the identity theft.
3. Contact the Credit Bureaus
Since most creditors will look at your credit file before granting credit, you need to contact the consumer reporting companies immediately if you’ve been a victim of identity theft. You have several options:
FRAUD ALERTS:
You have the right to ask the nationwide consumer reporting agencies to place a “fraud alert” in your credit file. Fraud alerts can help prevent an identity thief from opening any more accounts in your name. A fraud alert can make it more difficult for someone to get credit in your name because it tells creditors to follow certain procedures to protect you. For example, you can ask potential creditors to call your cell phone before a new account is opened. There are two types of alerts:
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Initial Alert stays in your file for at least 90 days. An initial alert also entitles you to a free copy of your credit report from each of the consumer reporting companies.
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Extended Alert stays in your file for seven years. An extended alert entitles you to two free copies of your credit report in the 12 months following the placing of the alert from each of the consumer reporting companies. Note, an extended alert may only be placed if you have filed an Identity Theft Report with a police department. In addition, the consumer reporting companies will remove your name from marketing lists for pre-screened credit offers for five years, unless you ask them to put your name back on the list before then.
Contact the toll-free fraud number of any of the three consumer reporting companies below to place a fraud alert on your credit report. You may also write to them. You only need to contact one of the three credit reporting companies to place an alert The company you contact will inform the other two credit reporting companies. However, you should follow up with the other two credit reporting companies to see if the alert has been placed.
CREDIT REPORTING COMPANIES
Equifax
1-800-525-6285
P.O. Box 74024
Atlanta, GA 30374-0241
Experian
1-888-379-3742
P.O. Box 9532
Allen, TX 75013
TransUnion
1-800-680-7289
P.O. Box 6790
Fullerton, CA 92834-6790
The credit bureaus will require proof of your identity, such as name, social security number, address, in order to place a fraud alert on your credit report.
Once a fraud alert is issued, any further request for credit by anyone, will require verification of your identity before credit is issued. Naturally, this may cause additional delays, even when you apply for credit. To minimize this delay, provide a phone number where you can easily be reached at the time you place a fraud alert. Make sure all contact information in your alert are up to date.
CREDIT FREEZE: Another option is to place a freeze on your credit report. This will prevent sharing your credit report with potential creditors. Since most businesses do not issue credit without checking a credit report, placing a credit freeze can stop identity theft.
Identity theft victims cannot be charged any fees for requesting to place or remove an alert or credit freeze in their report, as long as you provide the credit bureaus with a copy of your police report.
Review Your Credit Report
Carefully review your credit reports for credit inquiries from companies you did not request credit from, account you did not open, or debts you cannot explain. Check that personal information, like your Social Security Number, address(es), name or initials, and employers, are correct. If you find fraudulent or inaccurate information, get it removed. Section “Credit Bureaus & Correcting Fraudulent Information” describes steps to correct your credit report. Continue monitoring your credit report for any fraudulent activity. Update your police report with any new fraudulent activity you discover.
CREDIT BUREAUS & CORRECTING FRAUDULENT INFORMATION
The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) establishes procedures for correcting fraudulent information on your credit report and requires that your report be made available only for certain legitimate business needs.
Under the FCRA, both the credit reporting company and the information provider (the business that sent the information to the consumer reporting company), such as a bank or credit card company, are responsible for correcting fraudulent information in your report. To protect your rights under the law, contact both the credit reporting company and the information provider. Remember to keep a record of all your contact in an Action Log.
The consumer reporting companies will block fraudulent information from appearing on your credit report if you take the following steps:
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Send them a copy of an identity theft report and a letter telling them what information is fraudulent.
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The letter should also state that the information does not relate to any transaction that you made or authorized.
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Make sure you send the letter certified, with return receipt requested.
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Once you send your identity theft report, and letter explaining the identity theft to creditors or debt collectors is submitted, they must cease reporting fraudulent information to credit reporting companies.
The credit reporting companies, within four business days after accepting your identity theft report, must block any fraudulent information from your credit repot, and must notify the entity that submitted the fraudulent information, preventing the entity from resubmitting the fraudulent information, or attempt to collect on the fraudulent debt, or sell the debt. If, for any reason, the credit reporting company decides not to block the fraudulent information, they must notify you of their decision. The creditor or debt collector may continue to report the information if it later learns that the debt is not a result of identity theft.
Your Legal Rights:
You are entitled to damages if fraudulent information is not removed. You are entitled to sue for damages, if either the credit reporting company, or the company which reported the fraudulent information refuse or fail to remove the information from your credit report. Sometimes, damages can be significant if, for example, you are turned down for a home loan or you are denied a job because of the fraudulent reported information on your credit.
FRAUDULENT CREDIT CARD CHARGES

The Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA) establishes procedures for resolving billing errors on your credit card accounts, including fraudulent charges on your accounts. The law also limits your liability for unauthorized credit card charges to $50 per card. Make sure you also close all accounts that were tampered with or opened fraudulently.
- Ask to speak to someone in the fraud department of your credit card company and demand inaccurate information to be removed. Some companies require you to fill out their specific documents in order to have the debt removed. Some will accept the Federal Trade Commission’s Identity Theft Affidavit.
- If someone has changed your address or contact information, require that the information only be changed with a special password. Avoid using passwords that an identity thief might guess easily like your mother’s maiden name, or date of birth.
- Close the compromised account and ask for a new account.
- Ask for new cards with new personal identification numbers (PINs).
- Ask credit companies to provide you with copies of documents of any fraudulent transactions, and forward them to the police department, where you filed the identity theft report.
- Write to the creditor at the address given for “billing inquiries,” NOT the address for sending your payments. Include your name, address, account number, and a description of the billing error, including the amount and date of the error.
- Make sure your letter reaches the creditor within 60 days after the first bill containing the error was mailed to you. If an identity thief changed the address on your account and you didn’t receive the bill, your dispute letter still must reach the creditor within 60 days of when the creditor would have mailed the bill. This is one reason it is essential to keep track of your billing statements, and follow up quickly if your bills do not arrive on time.
- Send your letter by certified mail, and request a return receipt. It becomes your proof of the date the creditor received the letter. Include copies of your police report or other documents that support your position. Keep a copy of your dispute letter.
- The creditor must acknowledge your complaint in writing within 30 days after receiving it, unless the problem has been resolved. The creditor must resolve the dispute within two billing cycles (but not more than 90 days) after receiving your letter.
Applications or other transaction records related to the theft of your identity may help you prove that you are a victim. For example, you may be able to show that the signature on an application is not yours. These documents also may contain information about the identity thief that is valuable to law enforcement. By law, companies must give you a copy of the application or other business transaction records relating to your identity theft if you submit your request in writing. Be sure to ask the company representative where you should mail your request.
Companies must provide these records at no charge to you within 30 days of receipt of your request and your supporting documents. You also may give permission to any law enforcement agency to get these records, or ask in your written request that a copy of these records be sent to a particular law enforcement officer.
The company can ask you for:
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Proof of your identity. This may be a photocopy of a government-issued ID card, the same type of information the identity thief used to open or access the account, or the type of information the company usually requests from applicants or customers
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A police report and a completed affidavit, which may be the Identity Theft affidavit or the company’s own affidavit.
Your Legal Rights: Damages plus Attorney Fees and Costs
If a creditor violates your rights, you may be awarded damages, plus twice the amount of any finance charge as long as it’s between $100 and $1,000.
DEBT COLLECTORS / DEBT COLLECTION AGENCY
- If you are contacted by a debt collector for a debt resulting from identity theft, state that you are a victim of identity theft, dispute the validity of the debt by sending the collector a copy of the police report via certified return receipt mail. Keep all copies of letters you receive and letters you send.
- If the debt collector continues collection efforts then you may have the right to sue them for violation of your rights.
- You should contact us for a free consultation to discuss your rights.
Your Legal Rights: $1000 in Statutory Damages, Actual Damages, plus Attorney Fees and Costs
If a debt collector violates the FDCPA, which includes a whole range of prohibited collection activities, such as contacting you for a debt you do not owe as a result of identity theft, then you are entitled to bring an action against the debt collector. You need to discuss your situation with one of our lawyers to learn about your rights and how to stop abusive and harassing collection activities. You can call us for a free consultation. We will not charge any fees, unless we prevail in your case.
California: California consumers are entitled to an additional $1000 in statutory damages (up to $2000) and their rights extend to Original Creditors as well as Debt Collectors under the California Rosenthal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.
BANK ACCOUNT AND FRAUDULENT WITHDRAWALS
Different laws determine your legal remedies based on the type of bank fraud you have suffered. For example, state laws protect you against fraud committed by a thief using paper documents, like stolen or counterfeit checks. But if the thief used an electronic fund transfer, federal law applies. Many transactions may seem to be processed electronically but are still considered “paper” transactions. If you are not sure what type of transaction the thief used to commit the fraud, ask the financial institution that processed the transaction.
BANK ACCOUNTS
If you believe that an identity thief has tampered with your bank accounts, checks or ATM card, close the accounts immediately. When you open new accounts, insist on password-only access to minimize the chance that an identity thief can violate the accounts. In addition, if your checks have been stolen or misused, stop payment. If your ATM card has been lost or stolen, cancel the card immediately and get a new account with a new PIN.
ELECTRONIC WITHDRAWALS
The Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA) provides consumer protections for transactions involving an ATM or debit card, or other electronic methods to debit or credit an account. It also limits your liability for unauthorized electronic fund transfers.
You have 60 days from the date your bank account statement is sent to you to report in writing any money withdrawn from your account without your permission. This includes instances when your ATM or debit card is “skimmed” – that is, when a thief captures your account number and PIN without your card having been lost or stolen.
If your ATM or debit card is lost or stolen, report it immediately because the amount you can be held responsible depends on how quickly you report the loss.
- If you report the loss or theft within two (2) business days of discovery, your losses are limited to $50.
- If you report the loss or theft after two business days, but within 60 days after the unauthorized electronic fund transfer appears on your statement, you could lose up to $500 of what the thief withdraws.
- If you wait more than 60 days to report the loss or theft, you could lose ALL the money that was taken from your account after the end of the 60 days.
Note: Most card issuers voluntarily have agreed to limit or waive consumers’ liability for unauthorized use of their debit cards, no matter how much time has elapsed since the discovery of the loss or theft of the card. Contact your card issuer for more information.
The best way to protect yourself in the event of an error or fraudulent transaction is to call the financial institution and follow up in writing, by certified letter, return receipt requested, so you can prove when the institution received your letter. Keep a copy of the letter you send for your records.
After receiving your notification about an error on your statement, the institution generally has 10 business days to investigate. The institution must tell you the results of its investigation within three business days after completing it and must correct an error within one business day after determining that it occurred. If the institution needs more time, it may take up to 45 days to complete the investigation, but only if the money in dispute is returned to your account and you are notified promptly of the credit. At the end of the investigation, if no error has been found, the institution may take the money back if it sends you a written explanation.
FRAUDULENT CHECKS AND OTHER "PAPER" TRANSACTIONS
In general, if an identity thief steals your checks or counterfeits checks from your existing bank account, you should close the account and open up a new one, request stop payments, and ask your bank to notify the check verification service with which it does business. That way, retailers can be notified not to accept these checks. While no federal law limits your losses if someone uses your checks with a forged signature, or uses another type of “paper” transaction such as a demand draft, state laws may protect you. Most states hold the bank responsible for losses from such transactions. At the same time, most states require you to take reasonable care of your account. For example, you may be held responsible for the forgery if you fail to notify the bank in a timely manner that a check was lost or stolen. Contact your state banking or consumer protection agency for more information.
You can contact the six major check verification companies directly and ask to see if the identity thief has been passing checks in your name and to notify retailers to not accept checks in your name at the following services:
Chexsystems
7805 Hudson Road, Ste. 100
Woodbury, MN 55125
1-888-478-6536
Certegy Check Service
P.O. Box 30046
Tampa, FL 33630
1-800-337-5689
Global Payments
6215 West Howard Street
Niles, IL 60714
1-800-638-4600 ext. 555
SCAN
7805 Hudson Road, Ste. 100
Woodbury, MN 55125
1-800-262-7771
TeleCheck
P.O. Box 4451
Houston, TX 77210
1-800-710-9898
MISCELLANEOUS - HOW TO DEAL WITH...
Beyond credit reports, bank accounts, credit cards, and debt collectors, you might experience problems related to the theft of your identity that you do not know how to handle. We prepared a short list of helpful organizations and contacts for situations dealing with:
- Phone and Utilities Fraud
- Mail Theft or Fraud
- Social Security Number misuse
- Driver's License Fraud
- Passport Theft or Fraud
- Student Loans
- Tax Fraud
- Investment Accounts
- Clearing False Criminal or Civil Judgments
PHONE AND UTILITIES FRAUD
If an identity thief has established phone service in your name, or is making unauthorized calls that seem to come from, and are billed to your cellular phone then contact your service provider immediately to cancel the account. Open new accounts and choose new PINs. The same goes for Utility Accounts (Water, Gas, and Electric). If you are having trouble getting fraudulent charges removed from your account...
California Consumers: Contact the California Public Utilities Commission at 415-703-2782 or 1-800-848-5580.
MAIL THEFT OR FRAUD
The USPIS is the law enforcement arm of the U.S. Postal Service, and investigates cases of identity theft. The USPIS has primary jurisdiction in all matters infringing on the integrity of the U.S. mail. If an identity thief has stolen your mail to get new credit cards, bank or credit card statements, pre-screened credit offers, or tax information, or has falsified change-of-address forms or obtained your personal information through a fraud conducted by mail, report it to your local postal inspector. You can locate the USPIS district office nearest you by calling your local post office, checking the Blue Pages of your telephone directory, or visiting www.usps.gov/websites/depart/inspect. You should request that the postal inspector forward all mail in your name to your address.
SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER MISUSE
If your social security number has been misused, contact the Social Security Administration (SSA) and request a copy of your Social Security Statement. You should follow up with the SSA if you find any fraudulent use of your number that changes your earnings and benefit eligibility. As a final option you may consider changing your social security number if you establish that someone else is using your number. The Social Security Administration will change your number only if you fit specific criteria. You can contact the SSA at www.socialsecurity.gov/oig or call toll-free at 1-800-269-0271.
DRIVER’S LICENSE
If you suspect that your name or Social Security Number is being used by an identity thief to get a driver's license or a non-driver's ID card contact...
California Consumers: California Department of Motor Vehicles at 1-800-777-0133.
PASSPORT FRAUD
If you have lost your passport, or believe it was stolen or is being used by someone else, then contact the United States Department of State at 1-877-484-2778 or online at www.travel.state.gov/passport/passport_1738.html.
STUDENT LOANS
If you believe a student loan was fraudulently obtained in your name, contact the school or program that opened the student loan to report the fraud and close the account. At the same time, report the fraudulent loan to the U.S. Department of Education. Call the Inspector General at 1-800-647-8733 or visit http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oig/hotline.html.
TAX FRAUD
If you are the victim of tax fraud, contact the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) at www.irs.gov and type in “Identity Theft” for more information. If you have an unresolved issue related to identity theft, or you have suffered or are about to suffer a significant hardship as a result of the administration of the tax laws, visit the IRS Taxpayer Advocate Service website at www.irs.gov/advocate or call toll-free: 1-877-777-4778.
INVESTMENT ACCOUNTS
If you believe that an identity thief has tampered with your securities investments or a brokerage account, immediately report it to your broker or account manager and to the Securities and Exchange Commission. You can file a complaint with the SEC by visiting the Complaint Center at www.sec.gov/complaint.shtml. You can also write to: SEC Office of Investor Education and Assistance, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0213, or call 202-942-7040. Be sure to include as much detail as possible and keep copies of complaints and documents you submit.
CLEARING FALSE CRIMINAL OR CIVIL JUDGMENTS
Identity Theft is growing crime affecting millions of consumers each year but you can reduce your chances of being affected. If you are a victim, MinCal’s lawyers can help. Call us for a free consultation. Below is a list of tips for ID Theft Prevention.
10 Tips for
Identity Theft Prevention
1. Protect your Social Security number
Don’t carry your Social Security card in your wallet. Don’t freely give your social security number to just anyone who asks, especially telephone solicitors, emails, or other phishing schemes.
2. Shred, Shred, Shred
Before you throw away a document with personal information like a credit card statement, bank statement, receipt, convenience checks, etc., make sure you SHRED that document. Thieves will look for your personal information in discarded trash and use this information to steal your identity and/or fraudulently open up accounts in your name.
3. Don’t take the bait… Fight “phishing”
Scam artists “phish” for victims by pretending to be banks, stores, government agencies, or other types of organizations. They will do this over the phone, through e-mails, regular mail, and sometimes in person. DON’T GIVE OUT YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION, unless you made the contact and you can verify the organization. DO NOT respond to requests to verify your account number or password. Legitimate companies will not request this kind of information in this way.
4. Stop pre-approved credit offers
Stop most pre-approved credit offers. They make a tempting target for identity thieves who steal your mail. Have your name removed from credit bureau marketing lists. Call toll-free 1-888-5OPTOUT (567-8688).
5. Check your bills and bank statements vigilantly
Open your credit card bills and bank statements right away. Check your statements carefully for any unauthorized charges or withdrawals and report them immediately. Call if bills don’t arrive on time. It may mean that someone has changed contact information to hide fraudulent charges.
6. Ask questions
Ask questions whenever you are asked for personal information that seems inappropriate for the transaction. Ask how the information will be used and if it will be shared. Ask how it will be protected. Explain that you’re concerned about identity theft. If you’re not satisfied with the answers, consider going somewhere else.
7. Shield your computer from viruses and spyware
Protect your personal information on your home computer. Use strong passwords with at least eight characters, including a combination of letters, numbers and symbols, that is easy for you to remember, but difficult for others to guess. Use firewall, virus and spyware protection software that is updated regularly. Download free software only from sites you know and trust. Don’t install software without knowing what it is.
8. Pay Bills at the Post Office
Don’t leave paid bills in your mailbox to be sent out. Any thief who raids your mailbox will be able to gather some critical personal information about you. Often times, they can also copy your check information and write additional checks off your account numbers.
9. What’s in your wallet?
Make photocopies of the personal material in your wallet: Driver’s license, credit cards, insurance cards, etc. (front and back). Now, if your wallet is ever lost or stolen, you won’t be left wondering what was actually taken and you’ll be able to quickly notify the appropriate agencies about what has taken place.
10. Check your credit reports, for free
One of the best ways to protect yourself from identity theft is to monitor your credit history. You can get one free credit report every year from each of the three national credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. Request all three reports at once, or be your own no-cost credit-monitoring service. Just spread out your requests, ordering from a different bureau every four months. Order your free annual credit reports by online at www.annualcreditreport.com, toll-free, at 1-877-322-8228. Or you can mail in an order form.
CALIFORNIA IDENTITY THEFT LAWS | READ AND LEARN ABOUT CALIFORNIA IDENTITY THEFT LAWS
You can pull any of the following legal citations for California through this link: http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/calaw.html
Law of Identity Theft Crime Defined
Use of personal information for unlawful purposes is a misdemeanor/felony. California Penal Code § 530.5
530.5. (a) Every person who willfully obtains personal identifying
information, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 530.55, of
another person, and uses that information for any unlawful purpose,
including to obtain, or attempt to obtain, credit, goods, services,
real property, or medical information without the consent of that
person, is guilty of a public offense, and upon conviction therefor,
shall be punished by a fine, by imprisonment in a county jail not to
exceed one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment, or by
imprisonment in the state prison.
(b) In any case in which a person willfully obtains personal
identifying information of another person, uses that information to
commit a crime in addition to a violation of subdivision (a), and is
convicted of that crime, the court records shall reflect that the
person whose identity was falsely used to commit the crime did not
commit the crime.
(c) (1) Every person who, with the intent to defraud, acquires or
retains possession of the personal identifying information, as
defined in subdivision (b) of Section 530.55, of another person is
guilty of a public offense, and upon conviction therefor, shall be
punished by a fine, by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed
one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment.
(2) Every person who, with the intent to defraud, acquires or
retains possession of the personal identifying information, as
defined in subdivision (b) of Section 530.55, of another person, and
who has previously been convicted of a violation of this section,
upon conviction therefor shall be punished by a fine, by imprisonment
in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both a fine and
imprisonment, or by imprisonment in the state prison.
(3) Every person who, with the intent to defraud, acquires or
retains possession of the personal identifying information, as
defined in subdivision (b) of Section 530.55, of 10 or more other
persons is guilty of a public offense, and upon conviction therefor,
shall be punished by a fine, by imprisonment in a county jail not to
exceed one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment, or by
imprisonment in the state prison.
(d) (1) Every person who, with the intent to defraud, sells,
transfers, or conveys the personal identifying information, as
defined in subdivision (b) of Section 530.55, of another person is
guilty of a public offense, and upon conviction therefor, shall be
punished by a fine, by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed
one year, or by both a fine and imprisonment, or by imprisonment in
the state prison.
(2) Every person who, with actual knowledge that the personal
identifying information, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section
530.55, of a specific person will be used to commit a violation of
subdivision (a), sells, transfers, or conveys that same personal
identifying information is guilty of a public offense, and upon
conviction therefor, shall be punished by a fine, by imprisonment in
the state prison, or by both a fine and imprisonment.
(e) Every person who commits mail theft, as defined in Section
1708 of Title 18 of the United States Code, is guilty of a public
offense, and upon conviction therefor shall be punished by a fine, by
imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year, or by both a
fine and imprisonment. Prosecution under this subdivision shall not
limit or preclude prosecution under any other provision of law,
including, but not limited to, subdivisions (a) to (c), inclusive, of
this section. (f) An interactive computer service or access software provider,
as defined in subsection (f) of Section 230 of Title 47 of the United
States Code, shall not be liable under this section unless the
service or provider acquires, transfers, sells, conveys, or retains
possession of personal information with the intent to defraud.
Law for Credit Reports filled with false/inaccurate information as a result of Identity Theft
If a victim submits police report to a credit bureau listing the fraudulent accounts, the credit bureau must promptly block the information about those accounts and inform the credit grantors that the information has been removed. California Civil Code § 1785.16(k)
Law for Credit Reports allowing Security alerts
A credit reporting agency must place security alert within five business days of receipt of the alert from the consumer. California Civil Code § 1785.11.1. There is a civil penalty of $2,500 plus attorneys fees for failure to place the alert. California Civil Code § 1785.11.1(k), SB 602.
Any person who uses a credit report in connection with credit approval may not extend credit or complete a purchase, lease, or rental of goods or services, after notice of a security alert without taking reasonable steps to verify the consumer's identity, in order to ensure that the application is not the result of identity theft. If the consumer has specified a phone number in the security alert, the consumer should be contacted at that number. California Civil Code § 1785.11.1, SB 25, effective July 1, 2004
Law for Credit Reports allowing Security freeze
A credit reporting agency must enable consumer to establish a "freeze," prohibiting the credit bureau from giving report to anyone without the consumer's consent. California Civil Code §§ 1785.11.2 A credit reporting agency cannot charge more than $10 to place or remove the freeze, or $12 to temporarily lift the freeze. California Civil Code § 1785.11.2(m), SB 602
Monthly free credit reports for identity theft victims
An identity theft victim who provides the credit bureau with a copy of a police report is entitled to 12 free credit reports, 1 per month, in the 12 months from the date of the police report. California Civil Code § 1785.15.3.
Duty to cooperate with ID theft victims
Banks, credit unions, savings associations, trust companies, mobile radio services, utilities, mail forwarding services and office or desk rental services, must provide on request of law enforcement or of an ID theft victim copies of applications, checks, account statements, and records of transactions initiated by an imposter. California Penal Code § 530.8, AB 1772,
Credit reporting agency must match information
Where prospective user of a consumer report is a retail seller and intends to issue credit in person to a consumer who applied in person, credit reporting agency must match at least three categories of information. California Civil Code § 1785.14(a)(1)
Creditor must verify a change of address on a mailed solicitation
Where credit is to be extended by mail pursuant to a mailed solicitation, requirement to mail the extension of credit to the same address as the solicitation unless the creditor verifies any address change by contacting the consumer. California Civil Code § 1785.14(a)(3)
User of a credit report must verify that there was no ID theft where address is mismatched
Requirement for user of credit report to verify requested extension of credit is not an instance of identity theft, where the address on the application does not match the address on the credit report. Civil Code § 1785.20.3 06
Address verification by creditor
Credit issuer must verify address if both of the following occur: an application of credit shows a different address than the one on the preapproved offer, and a request for an additional credit card comes within 10 days of a request for a change of address. California Civil Code § 1747.06
Truncation of credit card number on transaction slip
No more than the last 5 digits of a credit card number may be printed on electronic receipts. California Civil Code § 1747.09.
Contact info must be included in credit report
Credit report must contain names, addresses, and if provided, phone numbers for customer service, of those who furnished information from the credit report. California Civil Code § 1785.10(c)
No forwarding of instant loan checks
Requirement that "instant loan checks" be mailed in envelope that does not indicate a negotiable instrument is enclosed and that is marked "do not forward":
California Financial Code § 22342
Credit reporting agency must get certification of identification from retailer
Credit reporting agency doesn't meet requirement to take reasonable steps to verify the identity of user of a credit report where the prospective user of a consumer report is a retail seller and intends to issue credit in person to a consumer who applied in person, unless the retail seller certifies in writing to the credit reporting agency that the seller instructs employees to inspect photo identification at the time of application. California Civil Code § 1785.14(a)(2)
Right to sue to clear your name
Right of ID theft victim to bring action or assert defense against anyone claiming a right to money or property in connection with a transaction procured through ID theft. California Civil Code § 1798.93
Criminal statute of limitations
The statute of limitations begins to run when the crime is discovered. California Penal Code § 803, AB 1105
Penalties for trafficking in personal information
Every person who, with the intent to defraud, acquires, transfers, or retains possession of personal identifying information of another person, is guilty of a crime punishable by up to $1,000 and one year in county jail. California Penal Code § 530.5
Local police department must take a victim's police report
Local police department must take a police report, even if crime is committed elsewhere. California Penal Code § 530.6
Clearing up criminal identity theft
Judicial process for clearing your name -California Penal Code § 530.6(b)
Data base of criminal ID theft victims - California Penal Code § 530.7
California Attorney General ID Theft Hotline-- (888) 880-0240
Streamlined process for showing identity error in criminal case. California Penal Code §§ 853.5, 853.6, Vehicle Code §§ 40303, 40305, 40305.5, 40500, 40504, SB 752
Debt collection
Creditor cannot sell a debt to a debt collector once the individual has reported to the credit bureau that the debt resulted from fraud. California Civil Code § 1785.16.2
Victim of identity theft may seek an injunction against a creditor or debt collector who pursues payment from the victim of a debt incurred by a thief. California Civil Code §§ 1798.92-97
Debt collector must stop temporarily collecting a debt after written certification by the consumer that an identity thief incurred the debt. Collection may resume only if the collector makes a good faith determination that the information provided does not establish that the consumer does not owe the debt. California Civil Code § 1788.18, AB 1294
Destruction of customer records -- the "shredding" law
Businesses are required to take reasonable steps to destroy records containing personal information upon disposal of the records by shredding, erasing, or modifying the information to make it unreasonable. California Civil Code §§ 1798.80-82
Hacker law -- disclosure of computer security breaches
Requires business and government agencies to notify individuals when unencrypted personal information in the categories of Social Security Number, driver's license number, account number, or credit or debit card number has been accessed in a computer security breach. California Civil Code § 1798.29
Confidentiality of Social Security Numbers
California Civil Code § 1798.85
Individuals and commercial entities, certain government entities, including public colleges and universities, may not:
- Publicly display or post SSNs
- Print SSNs on ID cards or badges
- Require people to transmit SSNs over the Internet unless the connection is secure or the number is encrypted
- Require people to use the SSN to logon to the Internet without a password
- Print SSNs on mailed documents, unless required by state or federal law
- Embed or encode a SSN on a card or document where it cannot otherwise be printed. This includes chips, magnetic technology and bar coding
- Mail SSN where number visible without opening envelope California Civil Code § 1798.85(a), AB 763, effective January 1, 2004
In addition, a Social Security Number which is part of a family court proceeding must be place in a confidential portion of the court file. California Family Code § 2024.5, SB 660
Birth and death certificates
Sworn statement required for issuance of certified copies of birth or death records. California Health & Safety Code § 103526
Statement of consumer rights from credit bureau
Credit bureau must give consumers a statement of statutory rights with respect to credit reporting. California Civil Code §§ 1785(f) and 1785.15.3
Right to remove name
Consumer has right to remove name from credit card solicitation lists furnished by the credit bureau. California Civil Code § 1785.11.8
Credit card consumer may not be required to pay by check
Prohibition on recording credit card number where consumer pays by negotiable instrument (check). California Civil Code § 1725
Personal info may not be required to use credit card
Person accepting credit card may not record personal information. California Civil Code § 1748.8
Notice that warranty card is unnecessary
Requirement that "warranty" cards clearly and conspicuously disclose that the card is a product registration card and failure to complete and return the card does not affect warranty rights. Effective Jan. 1, 2004. California Civil Code § 1793.1
Swiping of drivers' licenses
Restricts certain uses and retention of data encoded on drivers' licenses. California Civil Code § 1798.90.1, SB 602, effective January 1, 2004.
Marketing Disclosure
A business that disclose a consumer's personal information to a third party for direct-marketing purposes must give the customer, upon request, the recipients of that information and a description of the categories of the information disclose. Financial institutions may be exempt. California Civil Code § 1798.83, SB 27

FREE RESOURCES | USE THESE TOOLS AND INFORMATION TO HELP FIX IDENTITY THEFT PROBLEMS
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Get a copy of your Credit Report fore free at ANNUALCREDITREPORT.COM from each of the three major consumer reporting agencies
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Read and use Sample Letters for Credit Reporting Agencies
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Read and use Sample Letters for Debt Collectors
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Read and use Sample Letters for Creditors
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Track of all communications with debt collectors. Download and use this free communication log here.
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Read the Federal Debt Collection Law
SAMPLE LETTER # 1: FOR CREDIT REPORTING AGENCIES ALERTING THEM TO FRAUDULENT CHARGES & IDENTITY THEFT
VIA CERTIFIED RETURN RECEIPT MAIL
[TODAY’S DATE]
Fraud Department
[Name of Consumer Reporting Company]
[Address]
[City, State & Zip Code]
RE: FRAUD ALERT
Social Security Number: Insert your Social Security Number
Date of Birth: Insert your Date of Birth
Dear [Insert name of Consumer Reporting Company]:
I am writing to inform you that I am a victim of identity theft. I recently became aware of the fraudulent and unauthorized use of account(s):
[Insert the account(s) fraudulently used and has fraudulent charges].
I did not make those foregoing charges. Accordingly, I would like for the following action taken on my credit report:
1 Flag my account with a fraud alert.
2. Insert the following comment in my credit report: “Do not extend credit in my name without obtaining my verbal authorization.”
3. Send me the names, address, and phone number for all listed accounts that have fraudulent charges above.
4. Finally, please mail me a free copy of my credit report.
If you have any questions or advice, please contact me.
Sincerely,
[Your name]
[Your Address]
[Your Phone]
SAMPLE LETTER # 2: TO CONSUMER REPORTING COMPANY TO BLOCK INACCURATE INFORMATION FROM CREDIT REPORT
VIA CERTIFIED RETURN RECEIPT MAIL
[TODAY’S DATE]
Fraud Department
[Name of Consumer Reporting Company]
[Address]
[City, State & Zip Code]
Dear [Insert name of Consumer Reporting Company]:
I am a victim of identity theft. I am writing to dispute and request that you block the following fraudulent information in my file. This information does not relate to any transaction that I have made. The items also are circled on the attached copy of the report I received.
[Identify item(s) to be blocked by name of source, such as creditors or tax court, and identify type of item, such as credit account, judgment, etc.]
Enclosed is a copy the police report regarding my identity theft. Please let me know if you need any other information from me to block this information on my credit report.
Sincerely,
[Your name]
[Your Address]
[Your Phone]
SAMPLE LETTER # 3: TO CONSUMER REPORTING COMPANY REQUESTING A CREDIT FREEZE
VIA CERTIFIED RETURN RECEIPT MAIL
[TODAY’S DATE]
Fraud Department
[Name of Consumer Reporting Company]
[Address]
[City, State & Zip Code]
RE: CREDIT FREEZE
Dear [Insert name of Consumer Reporting Company]:
I would like to place a security freeze on my credit file.
My full name is:
My current home address is:
My former address was:
My Social Security number is:
My date of birth is:
I am an identity theft victim and a copy of my identity theft police report is enclosed.
Sincerely,
[Your name]
[Your Address]
[Your Phone]
SAMPLE LETTER # 4: LETTER TO DEBT COLLECTOR OR DEBT COLLECTION AGENCY ALERTING THEM TO FRAUDULENT CHARGES AND IDENTITY THEFT
VIA CERTIFIED RETURN RECEIPT MAIL
[TODAY’S DATE]
[Name of Debt Collector]
[Address]
[City, State & Zip Code]
RE: Identity Theft Victim Notice to Cease Contact Immediately
Dear [Insert Name of Debt Collector]:
On [Insert Date], I received a [phone call/letter], informing me that your company is attempting to collect $[amount of debt].
I am a victim of identity theft. The debt about which you contacted me is the result of fraud by someone who used my personal information without my knowledge or consent. I have enclosed a copy of the police report I filed when I learned of the crime. [Instead of the police report, the Federal Trade Commission identity theft affidavit can be provided.]
This letter is to give you notice to cease all contact with me or anyone else about this claimed debt except the creditor or consumer reporting agency as necessary to clear my name. I understand that under state and federal law, you may only contact me one more time in order to confirm your receipt of this request.
In addition, I am requesting you send me copies of any applications, transactions, or other documents your agency has as proof of the debt.
Sincerely,
[Your name]
[Your Address]
[Your Phone]
SAMPLE LETTER # 5: LETTER TO CREDITOR ALERTING THEM TO FRAUDULENT CHARGES AND IDENTITY THEFT
VIA CERTIFIED RETURN RECEIPT MAIL
[TODAY’S DATE]
[Name of Debt Collector]
[Address]
[City, State & Zip Code]
RE: Identity Theft Victim Notice to Cease Contact Immediately
Dear [Insert Name of Debt Collector]:
On [Insert Date], I received a [phone call/letter], informing me that your company is attempting to collect $[amount of debt].
I am a victim of identity theft. The debt about which you contacted me is the result of fraud by someone who used my personal information without my knowledge or consent. I have enclosed a copy of the police report I filed when I learned of the crime. [Instead of the police report, the Federal Trade Commission identity theft affidavit can be provided.]
This letter is to give you notice to cease all contact with me or anyone else about this claimed debt except the creditor or consumer reporting agency as necessary to clear my name. I understand that under state and federal law, you may only contact me one more time in order to confirm your receipt of this request.
In addition, I am requesting you send me copies of any applications, transactions, or other documents your agency has as proof of the debt.
Sincerely,
[Your name]
[Your Address]
[Your Phone]

FREE LEGAL CONSULTATIONS | CONSUMER LAWYERS
Have you found an lawyer? Does that lawyer want to charge you for a consultation? Does that lawyer want you to pay a retainer before they will do any work for you? Does that lawyer require you to pay all costs, like court filing fees? Not us.
We are consumer lawyers. We are here for you. We decided to practice law in the field of consumer rights because we are passionate about helping people. Yes, we need to make a living, but we can survive with our the business model:
- MinCal Consumer Law Group will never charge you to speak about your situation.
- There are no hidden fees.
- This means we won't charge us if you call us on the phone, contact us through the Internet, or meet with us in person.
- We will help evaluate your situation, provide you with advice, and if we we file a case on your behalf, we usually pay all the costs.
- We usually work on contingency (depends upon your specific situation)
- If you lose, you don't have to pay us anything.
- However, if you WIN and we recover money on your behalf, we'll share in the award. Fair, right?
If you find another consumer lawyer, make sure you understand what exactly they will do for you, what fees you are responsible for, and how they operate their law firm. Here's how we operate:
Initial Consultation:
Initially, you may choose to contact us through our website, via phone, or through an appointment scheduled for an in-person meeting. During this initial consultation, we will ask you about your situation. We may ask you for any documentation or evidence (letters, envelopes, recordings) you may have. Sometimes your case may developing.. We'll give you advice on what to do... Sometimes you may not have a case. In every situation, we'll be open or follow up with more questions. Once we conclude our assessment we will tell you if we believe you have a case or not.
Your Case:
If we think you do have a do have a case, we will send you a representation agreement for your review. We will then draft a complaint to be filed in court for your review. Note, if we take on your case, we will usually pay for all the costs associated with filing and asserting your case (you won't have to pay anything). If we prevail on your case, the defendant who has violated your rights must not only pay your actual or statutory damages, but will also pay us our lawyer fees -- this is true in most situations.
We fight until the end:
MinCal's lawyers will fight to ensure that your rights are enforced and the people who violate your rights are stopped. Just give us a call to see how professional we are and see what results we deliver. We promise to do our best for each and every individual client we serve.

ABOUT CALIFORNIA IDENTITY THEFT | MinCal Consumer Law Group
MinCal Consumer Law Group has offices in San Diego, California. We serve and help consumers throughout California. If you live in California then be sure to contact us. Besides helping consumers with problems related to Identity Theft, we also sue abusive debt collectors under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), we handle cases related to credit reports under the Fair Credit Report Act (FCRA), and telemarketing under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA).
This website may be considered advertisement/advertising material in certain jurisdictions.

